Do you believe everything you are taught? You should NOT!

But to operate in the academic, research and business worlds,
you do need to know and practice the status quo!
Failure to do so can be hazardous to your career and livelihood!

"New opinions are always suspect, and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are not already common", J Locks

KEEP IT SIMPLE SCIENCE

Here's one simple way to explain a complex problem

Click the image to see how it generates the n quantum numbers of an Atom
Ask "WHY" electron orbitals have different energy (orbital) levels, not just how they are modeled!

            

Challenging Science and Rethinking the Atom
Simple Explanations to Some Complicated Science Enigmas

Joel M. Williams' extensive vitae/publication list
(Click to view author's info)

  

 

 




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Click on any images above to activate its hyperlink

     

Challenging Science covers most of the topics below in a unique and detailed manner.
Underlined topics have further treatments herein are highlighted in blue and hyperlinked

Scientific Enigmas

   

The MCAS Atomic Model

The Binary Mole

   Modeling the MCAS Way

Radioactivity - Atomic Alarm Clocks

  Electrostatics of MCAS Molecules

   Tunneling - A Time Phenomena   

   Quantum Aspects of MCAS Model

    BIG BAND Concept of Gravity

 Reactions the MCAS Way

The Delta (4th) State of Matter

A YBCO Superconductor and MCAS

 

The MCAS Electron Orbital Model - update

 

MCAS and Newtonian Quantum Numbers

 

Bonding of Atoms

 

"Rethinking the Atom" covers the topics below.

Are Electron Orbitals Fleshy, Hollow Pods

Aufbau Accommodation of Electrons around a Nucleus

Changes in Avogadro's Number with Time

Comparing Several Orbital Approaches to the Hydrogen Molecule

Comparing the Logic behind the spdf and MCAS Models

Creating the Familiar Periodic Table via Electron Orbital Filling

Crystalline Carbon and Silicon: Covalent or Ionic?

Diatomic Molecules (spdf vs MCAS)

Hydrogen Bonding and Orbital Models

Mirrored Orbitals Explain the Ortho/Para States of Helium

Modeling the MCAS Way (higher resolution of arxiv version)

Nixing the ‘Balloons-of-Electron-Dots’ Atomic Orbital Models

Nixing the 3-Center Orbital Bond Concept of Diborane

Nucleotopes and the Nuclei of the Elemental Isotopes

Parsing spdf Orbital Hybridization and Simple Bonding

Quarks, Nuclei and Boron-10 Neutron Capture

The “BIG BAND” Gravity Theory

The MCAS Electron Orbital Model

The Periodic Table and the MCAS Electron Orbital Model-Cusco

The spdf Atomic Orbital Model - A Violation of Common Space Physics

The spdf Electron Orbital Model Parsed

Understanding the Bonding of Second Period

Why do Electrons (Orbitals) Have Discrete Quantum Numbers?

 

 

Below is a listing of the files stored herein
Many are also listed in the General Science Journal or viXra. Generally those listed herein are updated versions with separate jpgs.
They are separated into subject categories. Click on the highlighted sub-subject to access

THE PERIODIC TABLE and MCAS MODELS

Creating the Familiar Periodic Table

The Periodic Table and the MCAS Electronic Model - Cusco

Periodic Table according to MCAS Electron Orbital Model.

 

NUCLEOTOPES AND QUARKS

Nucleotopes and the Nuclei of the Elemental Isotopes

Tritium - Isotope and Nucleotope

On Quarks, Nuclei and Boron-10 Neutron Capture

 

MCAS ELECTRONIC MODEL AND BONDING

MODELING THE MCAS WAY
 (HD version of lores arXiv file)

The MCAS Electronic Structure of Atoms

Are Electron Orbitals Fleshy, Hollow Pods

The MCAS Electron Model
(Booklet
)

MCAS Jai-Alai and the Ballmer Series

Quantum Numbers from a Simple Quantum Mechanics Machine

Electron orbitals for ortho and para helium
(why the conversion from one to the other is single-step forbidden)

Understanding Diatomic Bonding

understanding the bonding of second period diatoms

 
   
   

MCAS vs spdf

current e-structure is WRONG

Crystalline carbon and silicon - Covalent or Ionic

Comparing spdf and MCAS Electron Orbital Logic

Hydrogen Bonding and Orbital Models

  Orbital Models and the Hydrogen Molecule
   
PARSINGS NIXINGS

Parsing the spdf electron orbital model

Nixing the 'Balloons-of-Electron-Dots' Atomic Orbital Models

Parsing spdf orbital hybridization

Nixing_the_3-center_Orbital_Bond_Concept_of_Diborane

Parsing the Bonding in the Aluminum Trichloride Dimer

 
 

Avogadro's NUMBER and the BINARY MOLE

Avogadro's Number Needs A Simple Expression

The BINARY MOLE (No= 279)

 

THOUGHTS on the COSMOS, BIG BANG, and GRAVITY

BIG BAND Theory of Gravity

Simplistic View of the Cosmos

   
 

Non-Alien Peruvian and Egyptian Explanations

The Nazca Lines

Petrie's Egyptian Core #7-An Advanced Primitive Machining Explanation

 

CONTROLLING EARTH'S CLIMATE

Can Mankind Control Climate

CO2 and Global Warming

The Molding of Mankind - Planet Earth in a Thermal Vise

earth_temperature_anomalies_NOT_2deg_polynomial

On Sea Levels and Global Temperature Anomalies Global Temperature Anomaly Models and Vostok Ice Core Data
 

PUBLICATIONS

VITAE AND PUBLICATION PRE-2006

General Science Journal (GSJ)
viXra